Journal of W. J. Freeman

The road of W. J. Freeman

Company D, 27th North Carolina State Troops, 1861 to 1865

    On foot
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    By rail
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    By water
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    Marched by his regiment while he recovered
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    On foot By rail By water Regiment without him

    A note to the family

    What you are about to read is the story of William James Freeman, a cooper and farmer from the Tuckahoe section of Lenoir County, who went to war in April 1861 and came home in the summer of 1865 a changed man.

    The bones of this story are true. When and where he enlisted, the battles and marches of his regiment, the wound he took at Bristoe Station, his capture near Farmville, his months in prison at Newport News, his pension, his years at the Soldiers’ Home in Raleigh, and the place where he rests all come from his own pension and Soldiers’ Home applications, his Union prison record, and the documented history of the 27th North Carolina State Troops. The Historian’s Notes throughout the book point to those sources so you can see them for yourself.

    What the records cannot tell us is what he saw, felt, said, or prayed. Those gaps are filled here in his voice. The journal entries, and some of the people who appear in them, are what I, as his great-great-great-grandson, believe most likely happened, based on the record and on the kind of man those papers describe: a man who stood back up after Bristoe and went back to his regiment, who told the truth about Newport News when it would have been easier not to, and whose comrades were still vouching for him forty years later.

    Read it as his story, told as truly as we could tell it.

    The line of fathers

    1. William James Freeman (1829–1906), Private, Company D, 27th North Carolina
    2. Charles Gaston Freeman (1876–1950), his son
    3. Willie James Freeman (1900–1935), his grandson
    4. Troy Leonard Freeman (1922–1999), his great-grandson
    5. Ricky Freeman (b. 1957) his great-great-grandson
    6. R. Lane Freeman Jr. (b. 1978) his great-great-great-grandson

    Written by R. Lane Freeman Jr., his great-great-great-grandson

    The journal, chapter by chapter

    About 744 miles on foot along the main route, 1,496 by rail, and 280 by water. Day-to-day marching, picket duty, and moves along the lines would add many more miles that no record kept.

    1. Joining the CauseApril 27, 1861 to Summer 186113 miles on foot
    2. New BernMarch 14, 186240 miles on foot
    3. The Seven DaysJune 22, 1862 to August 31, 186217 miles on foot
    4. MarylandSeptember 8, 1862 to September 19, 1862143 miles on foot
    5. FredericksburgNovember 10, 1862 to January 24, 1863123 miles on foot
    6. Home GroundMarch 1863 to July 4, 186364 miles on foot
    7. Bristoe StationOctober 13, 1863 to November 6, 186356 miles on foot
    8. The Long WinterDecember 2, 1863 to April 28, 18640 miles on foot
    9. The WildernessMay 5, 1864 to May 8, 18640 miles on foot
    10. SpotsylvaniaMay 9, 1864 to May 21, 18640 miles on foot
    11. Cold HarborJune 2, 1864 to June 7, 186458 miles on foot
    12. PetersburgJune 15, 1864 to July 30, 186432 miles on foot
    13. The SiegeAugust 21, 1864 to March 25, 186558 miles on foot
    14. The Last RetreatApril 2, 1865 to April 7, 186571 miles on foot
    15. Newport NewsApril 14, 1865 to June 27, 186516 miles on foot
    16. The Road HomeJune 30, 1865 to July 4, 186553 miles on foot
    17. Home, But Not WholeJuly 6, 1865 to September 3, 18650 miles on foot
    18. The Last PagesJuly 21, 1899 to December 19060 miles on foot

    Where he rests, his records, and sources close the book.